Nkhani

Zinthu izi, zomwe zimatchedwanso biomarkers, zimatha kuyezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa magazi.Koma kuchuluka kwa chimodzi mwazolembera zotupazi sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere.
Madokotala sagwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa magazi kwa zolembera zotupa kuti awone anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere.Koma ndizothandiza pakuwunika chithandizo cha khansa ya ovarian ndikuwunika momwe matenda akupitira patsogolo kapena kuyambiranso.
Pali mitundu yambiri yoyesera ya zolembera zotupa zam'chiberekero.Chiyeso chilichonse chimayang'ana mtundu wina wa biomarker.
Cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) ndi mapuloteni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poletsa khansa ya m'mawere.Malingana ndi Ovarian Cancer Research Consortium, oposa 80 peresenti ya amayi omwe ali ndi khansa yapamwamba ya ovarian ndi 50 peresenti ya amayi omwe ali ndi khansa ya ovarian oyambirira akweza magazi a CA-125.
Malinga ndi National Cancer Institute (NCI), mtundu wamba ndi mayunitsi 0 mpaka 35 pa mililita.Miyezo yoposa 35 imatha kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa zotupa zam'mimba.
Human epididymal protein 4 (HE4) ndi chotupa china.Nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa kwambiri m'maselo a khansa ya epithelial ovarian, omwe ndi maselo akunja kwa ovary.
Kuchepa kwa HE4 kumatha kupezekanso m'magazi a anthu omwe alibe khansa ya m'mawere.Mayesowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi mayeso a CA-125.
Cancer antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) imakwezedwa mumitundu ina ya khansa, kuphatikiza khansa ya kapamba.Zochepa kwambiri, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi khansa ya ovarian.Itha kuwonetsanso zotupa zam'mimba zowopsa kapena zovuta zina.
Mutha kukhalanso wathanzi ndikukhalabe ndi CA19-9 pang'ono m'magazi anu.Mayesowa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuti azindikire khansa ya m'mawere.
Mu lipoti la 2017, madokotala adalemba kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chotupa ichi kulosera khansa ya m'mawere kuyenera kupewedwa chifukwa kungayambitse nkhawa m'malo mozindikira matenda otsimikizika.
Mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mimba ndi yachikazi imalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa khansa ya antigen 72-4 (CA72-4).Koma si chida chothandiza pozindikira khansa ya m'mimba.
Zizindikiro zina zotupa zimatha kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa khansa ya ovarian cell cell.Khansara ya ovarian ya majeremusi imapezeka m'maselo a majeremusi, omwe ndi maselo omwe amakhala dzira.Zizindikiro izi zikuphatikizapo:
Zolemba zotupa zokha sizitsimikizira kupezeka kwa khansa ya m'chiberekero.Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere ndi mayesero ena kuti adziwe matenda.
CA-125 ndiye cholembera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa khansa ya m'mawere.Koma ngati milingo yanu ya CA-125 ili yofanana, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa HE4 kapena CA19-9.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro za khansa ya ovarian, dokotala wanu angayambe ndikuyesa thupi.Mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso ya banja lanu imathandizanso.Kutengera zomwe zapezazi, njira zotsatirazi zitha kuphatikiza:
Khansara ya m'chiberekero ikapezeka, zolembera zotupa zimatha kuthandizira kuchiza.Mayesowa amatha kukhazikitsa milingo yoyambira ya zolembera zina zotupa.Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kumatha kuwulula ngati milingo ya zolembera zotupa ikukwera kapena kutsika.Izi zimasonyeza ngati chithandizocho chikugwira ntchito kapena ngati khansa ikupita patsogolo.
Mayeserowa angathandizenso kuti asayambikenso, kutanthauza kuti khansayo imabwerera kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji mutalandira chithandizo.
Mayeso owunika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire khansa mwa anthu opanda zizindikiro.Palibe mayeso omwe alipo omwe ali odalirika kuti awone anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere.
Mwachitsanzo, si odwala onse omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere omwe ali ndi CA-125.Malinga ndi Ovarian Cancer Research Consortium, kuyezetsa magazi kwa CA-125 kumatha kuphonya theka la milanduyo.Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa CA-125.
Kuphatikiza kwa CA-125 ndi HE4 kungakhale kothandiza powunika magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere.Koma mayesowa samazindikira khansa ya ovarian.
Bungwe la United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) silikulimbikitsanso kuwunika mwachizolowezi mwa njira iliyonse kwa anthu omwe alibe zizindikiro kapena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere.Ofufuza akufunafuna njira zolondola zodziwira vutoli.
Zolemba zotupa za khansa ya ovarian zingathandize kuyang'ana anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere.Koma kuyeza magazi kokha sikokwanira kuti munthu adziwe matenda.
Zolemba zotupa za khansa ya m'chiberekero zimatha kuthandizira kuwunika momwe chithandizo chimagwirira ntchito ndikuzindikira momwe matendawa akupitira.
Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa 2019, opitilira 70% a khansa ya ovarian ali pamlingo wapamwamba panthawi yozindikiridwa.Kafukufuku akupitilira, koma pakadali pano palibe mayeso odalirika owunika khansa ya m'mawere.
Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe zizindikiro zochenjeza ndikudziwitsa dokotala wanu.Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere, funsani dokotala kuti ndi mayeso ati omwe angakuthandizeni komanso ngati pali njira zochepetsera chiopsezo chanu.
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